摘要
山普拉墓地出土的珍贵纺织品与新疆其他古墓葬群出土的纺织品一样,是研究世界古代纺织史、丝绸之路物质文化交流的重要标本,承载着人类社会发展极其重要的历史、文化、科技价值。为研究古代纺织品的用金技术,以新疆和田洛浦县山普拉墓地出土金线为研究对象,借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜对金线的形貌进行显微观察,以揭示金线及其芯线的结构特征,获取了金线相关几何尺寸等信息。同时结合能谱仪分析,对金线的成分进行检测,获得了金线合金中各元素的比例。本研究结果可为中国古代纺织品的用金技术研究提供科学依据,并且期冀通过今后逐步积累的大量金线分析数据能够揭示出中国较早时期纺织品用金技术的起源及其发展脉络。
The precious textiles from the Shanpula tomb in Luopu county, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, are useful, along with textiles from other ancient tombs, for studying the history of world textiles and trade along the Silk Road. These textiles carry important historical, cultural and technical values of the development of human society. With the aim of understanding the use of gold in ancient textiles, a twining gold thread from the Shanpula tomb in Luopu county, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, was analyzed , using digital optical microscopy （OM） and scanning electron microscopy with X- ray microanalysis （SEM/EDS） to reveal characteris- tics of the gold thread and its inner structure. Its physical characteristics, including width, thickness and alloy composition, were recorded. The results are important and should be of help in future research on the techniques used in ancient times to make textiles containing twining gold threads. Future study can focus on gathering analysis information of gold thread, therefore provides insights into the origin and development of gold usage in textile.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2014年第3期13-18,共6页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
金线
山普拉墓地
纺织品
Twining gold thread
Shanpula tomb
Textile
