摘要
目的探讨酒依赖患者家庭关怀度情况及其对生活质量和应对方式的影响。方法对入组80例患者采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)、生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行评定,并以家庭关怀度的高与低将患者分为两组,比较两组的生活质量和应对方式情况。结果 162%的酒依赖患者家庭关怀度较低;高家庭关怀度组GQOLI-74因子评分均高于低家庭关怀度组,其中以躯体功能和物质生活状态差异显著(t=2.57,2.39;P<0.05),心理和社会功能差异非常显著(t=3.02,2.89;P<0.01),具有统计学意义;2高家庭关怀度组TCSQ的积极应对评分高于低家庭关怀度组(t=2.71,P<0.01),消极应对评分高于家庭关怀度高组(t=-2.99,P<0.01),消极应对表现突出,差异均具有统计学意义。结论酒依赖患者存在较低的家庭关怀度;低家庭关怀度者生活质量也较低,且面对应激时倾向于消极应对。
Objective To investigate the degree of family APGAR for alcohol dependence patients and its ＆#39;effect on their life quality and coping styles .Methods 80 patients were divided into two groups according to APGAR scores .They were assessed with Family APGAR Index Questionnaire（APGAR）,the Comprehensive Evaluation Questionnaire -74 of Life Quality（GQOLI-74） and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ）,and compared with life quality and coping situations .Results ①62%of alcohol dependence patients had lower degree of family care;The high degree family care group＆#39;s GQOLI-74 dimension scores were higher than that of the low degree group.Among them,the scores of physical（t =2.57,2.39;P〈0.05） had significant differences,and the mental function and social function score was particularly significant （t=3.02,2.89;P〈0.01）.②The high degree groups＆#39;TCSQ positive response scores were lower than the low group degree group （t=2.71,P〈0.01）,and the negative coping scores were higher than the low group degree group （t=-2.99,P〈0.01）.The negative coping was outstanding .The differences were statistically significant .Conclusion Alcohol dependence patients have lower degree of family care;The patients with low APGAR have lower quality of life ,tend to negative response facing with stress.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第9期1291-1293,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
酒依赖
家庭关怀度
生活质量
应对方式
Alcohol dependence
Family APGAR
The quality of life
Coping style
