摘要
目的了解维持性血液透析患者抑郁现状,分析影响抑郁的相关因素。方法采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)、生活活动能力量表(ADL)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、家庭功能简表对124例维持性血液透析患者进行问卷调查。结果 124例维持性血液透析患者出现抑郁者58例,发生率为46.8%。患者自我形象影响情况、生活活动能力、社会支持及幸福度是抑郁的影响因素。结论维持性血液透析患者抑郁的发生率相对较高,医护人员应加强对患者心理状况的观察和了解,指导其积极主动地面对,维持心理的相对健康状态,降低抑郁的发生率,提高透析的治疗效果。
Objective To understand the depression status of maintenance hemodialysis patients ,and to an-alyze the related factors affecting depression .Methods Using self rating depression scale （SDS） ,life events scale （ADL） ,social support scale （SSRS） ,family function scale Jane to questionnaire survey of 124 patients with main-tenance hemodialysis .Results One hundred and twenty-four cases of depression patients in 58 patients with main-tenance hemodialysis ,the rate of 46 .8% .Patients self-image influence situation ,life activity ,social support and happiness are the influence factors of depression .Conclusion Maintenance hemodialysis patients with relatively high incidence of depression ,health care workers should strengthen the psychological situation of patient observa-tion and understanding ,to guide its active face ,maintain the psychological state of relatively healthy ,reduce the incidence of depression ,and improve the therapeutic effect of hemodialysis .
出处
《山西医药杂志》
CAS
2014年第15期1765-1767,共3页
Shanxi Medical Journal
