摘要
目的探讨预见性护理对急性酒精中毒患者不良事件发生及心理状态影响.方法选择急性酒精中毒患者104例,随机分为对照组和观察组.对照组采取常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用预见性护理.干预前及干预后分别记录2组意外事件、依从性,并采用症状自评量表SCL-90评分.结果观察组坠床及误吸均未发生,观察组意外事件发生显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组护理后依从性均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者依从性显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑较对照组显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑较中国常模显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论预见性护理可减轻急性酒精中毒患者不良事件发生并有助于缓解患者治疗后心理状态.
Objective To study the efficacy of predictive nursing on the incidence of adverse events and mental state in patients with acute alcoholism. Methods 104 cases of patients with acute alcoholism were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing care,and the treatment group was received predictive nursing on this basis. Before and after the intervention,the accidents and compliance of the two groups were recorded,and then were graded by the self-assessment lists of symptom SCL-90.Results There were no falling out of bed and aspiration occurred in the observation group, and the occurrence of accidents was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. After nursing, the compliance of the two groups were improved（P〈0.05）, and the patients compliance of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. The somatization, forced symptoms and anxiety of observation group were significantly decreased compared with those of the control group（P〈0.05）, and those in control group were significantly higher than Chinese norms（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing can reduce the incidence of adverse events in patients with acute alcoholism and help ease the patients psychological states after treatment.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2014年第9期95-98,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
陕西省科学技术基金资助项目(2011K14-04-05)
关键词
急性酒精中毒
预见性护理
心理状态
Acute alcohol intoxication
Predictive nursing
Psychological states
