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急性缺血性脑卒中超早期选择性动脉溶栓21例临床分析 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨和总结急性缺血性脑卒中超早期动脉内介入溶栓的时机及经验。方法本院2011年12月至2013年3月共开展急性脑梗死超早期动脉内溶栓术21例,对21例符合溶栓时间窗(颈内动脉系统起病6h内,椎基底动脉系统起病24h内)临床诊断急性缺血性脑卒中、急诊CT未见对应影像学改变的患者急诊直接进入介入导管室行选择动脉内溶栓治疗。6例为后循环急性闭塞,12例为大脑中动脉主干闭塞,3例为颈内动脉主干闭塞。分析血管的再通情况以及术后出血和脑肿胀情况,对比分析术前及出院时美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)。结果21例患者中,手术溶栓后血管完全再通14例(再通率66.7%),其中术后72h症状好转10例,3例症状未见好转,1例术后24h复查CT见出血性转化死亡;7例患者血管未直接开通,改行单纯动脉内溶栓,尿激酶总量≤70万U,术后72h内症状好转2例,症状未见改善5例,其中1例大面积脑梗死开颅手术减压后重残生存。结论超早期缺血性脑卒中进行溶栓和取栓治疗,可以提高血管的再通和改善预后,对于时间窗内患者应该积极行选择性介入溶栓治疗。
机构地区 广东省清远
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2014年第7期996-998,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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参考文献11

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