摘要
汉代的织锦图案题材以云气动物纹样为特色,多为祥瑞图案,其中禽鸟纹是一类,且图案排列方式大多为横列形式,但禽鸟纹的种类和形态尚缺少深入细致的复原研究。文章对汉代织锦图案中各种类型的禽鸟纹在织锦上的表现作了复原,并与汉画像石上的同类形象进行比较,对其归纳分析后发现其主要包括三足乌、雁纹、凤凰、朱雀纹、鹤纹、孔雀纹、鸿鹄、鸳鸯,以及一些不知其名目的禽鸟纹。这些禽鸟纹的排列形式主要分为二方连续纹样和四方连续纹样两种,其中以二方连续纹样出现最多。二方连续纹样又可分为单鸟二方连续和对鸟二方连续两种,而四方连续纹样则可分为单鸟四方连续和多鸟四方连续两种。
Brocade pattern themes in Han dynasty are characterized by cloud and animal patterns as well as auspicious signs.Avian pattern is one of patterns.Besides,the arrangement form is in a horizontal line.But,no indepth and careful recovery research on the types and the forms of avian patterns is carried out.This paper recovers in manifestations of all kinds of avian pattern on brocade for brocade patterns in Han dynasty,and compares similar images on the carved stones in Han dynasty.Through the inductive analysis of bird patterns in Han dynasty brocade pattern subject,it is found that bird patterns mainly include three-legged crow,wild goose,phoenix,rosefinch,crane,peacock,swan,mandarin duck and unknown birds patterns.The arrangement form of these bird patterns is mainly divided into two-dimensional continuous pattern and four-dimensional continuous pattern.Two-dimensional continuous patterns appear mostly.Two-dimensional continuous patterns include single-bird two-dimensional continuous pattern and dual-bird two-dimensional continuous pattern.Four-dimensional continuous patterns include single-bird four-dimensional continuous pattern and dual-bird four-dimensional continuous pattern.
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第8期40-44,50,共6页
Journal of Silk
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2013BAH58F01)
关键词
汉代
织锦
图案
禽鸟纹
复原
排列形式
Han dynasty
brocade
pattern
birds pattern
recovery
arrangement form
