摘要
目的探讨强化教育与再培训对腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的影响效果。方法选择2011年1月1日～2012年12月31日期间在本中心置管的78例腹膜透析患者，其中将2012年1月1日一2012年12月31日期间本中心新置管的41例腹膜透析患者作为实验组，在实施规范化教育的基础上再实施强化教育及再培训；将2011年1月1日～2011年12月31日期间本中心新置管的37例腹膜透析随访患者作为对照组，实施规范化的健康教育。比较两组腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生率、腹膜炎发生时的平均透析龄。结果实验组腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生率明显减少，腹膜炎发生时的平均透析龄延长，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论完善的强化教育与再培训能够提高患者的依从性，降低腹膜炎的发生率，提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of reeducation and retraining on peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis. Methods From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012 in the center of the tube, 78 cases of patients with peritoneal dialysis, which in January 1, 2012～ 2012 on December 31, the 41eases were as experimental group, the implementation of standardized education on the basis of the im- plementation to strengthen education and retraining again; from January 1 to December 31, 2011, the 37 cases of peritoneal dialysis patients were as control group, the implementation of standardized education. Compared the two groups the incidence of peritoneal dialysis relate.d peritonitis, peritonitis in effect at the time of the average age of dialysis. Results The experimental group significantly reduce the incidence of peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis, lengthen the average age of dialysis, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Perfect education and retraining can improve the patients compliance, reduce the incidence of peri- tonitis, improve the patients＇ quality of life.
基金
广东省中山市卫生局科研立项课题(项目编号:J2012055)
关键词
强化教育
再培训
腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎
Strengthen the Education
Retraining
Peritoneal Dialysis Related Peritonitis
