摘要
目的:了解中国中部地区城乡家庭健康行为现状。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样方法,选择1 208户家庭进行上门送发自填式问卷调查。结果:绝大多数家庭女主人参与决定吃什么饭菜(84.1%)和承担做饭的任务(87.9%)。分别有71.8%和65.7%的家庭基本能够低盐和低油饮食。电视是城乡家庭获取健康知识最为常用的渠道(89.7%)。当家庭成员患重大疾病的时候,有20.5%的家庭让患者自己解决。结论与建议:城镇家庭健康行为发生率高于农村家庭,主妇是家庭健康行为教育的关键人员,需要更加充分发挥电视在城乡家庭健康行为倡导上的作用。
Objective To explore the health-related family behaviors in the middle areas of China.Methods By using multistage random sampling method,1208 households participated in the questionnaire survey.Results Hostesses participated in deciding what kind of food to be eaten（84.1%）and cooking food（87.9%）in most households.71.8%and 65.7%households said their diets relatively low in salt and low in oil respectively.Television was one of the most commonly channel（89.7%）used by urban and rural families to obtain health knowledge.However,when family members suffered from serious health problems,20.5% of households let them deal with problems by themselves.Conclusions and Suggestions The incidences of health-related family behaviors in township areas are higher than the incidents in rural areas.Housewives are the key persons to be involved in health behavior education.We need to utilize TV more to educate households about health.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2014年第8期967-969,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
国家社科基金(编号13BRK004)
中日合作家庭保健与传染病预防项目
江苏省第四期"333高层次人才培养工程"资助
关键词
中部地区
城乡家庭
家庭健康行为
central China township and rural households health-related family behavior
