摘要
运用空间经济学相关理论,基于Hotelling线性城市理论和Krugman中心-外围理论,分别从微观和宏观视角建构集聚区单一形成机制模型与集聚区动态演变机制模型相衔接的理论分析框架,探讨企业微观区位决策以及宏观产业集群的形成机制。研究结果表明:集聚租和政策租都能显著地促进科技服务业的产业集聚,同时集聚租与政策租本身存在竞争效应,但两者还存在交互关系;另一方面,无论是市场机制还是政策机制,都存在着门限效应。与门限效应直接关联的一个原因是产业集群具有很强的粘性,这意味着如果市场或政策力度较小时将很难改变现有的产业布局,其根本原因在于现有的产业集群能够产生聚集租金。
An analytical framework on the relation between location choice and industry agglomeration is established by uti-lizing the related theory of Space Economics,especially based on the theory of Hotelling and Center-Periphery Theory from the perspective of both macrocosm and microcosm.The formation mechanism of micro-location choice and macro-indus-try cluster is investigated.The analytical results show that,there exists competition effect on the agglomeration rent provid-ed for tenant enterprises by different types of S＆amp;T service industry cluster,and the relationship between “agglomeration rent”and “policy rent”are competitive and interactive.Both market mechanism and policy mechanism have the threshold effects.One direct correlated factor of the threshold effect is that industry cluster has strong stickiness,which means if the power of market or policy is small,it is hard to transform the existing industry layout,and the basic reason lies in the fact that industry cluster can produce agglomeration rent.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第16期99-103,108,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
关键词
集聚租
政策租
交互关系
门限效应
粘性
agglomeration rent
policy rent
nteractive
threshold effects
stickiness
