摘要
目的总结运用同期三镜（腹腔镜、胆管镜、十二指肠镜）多入路手术治疗胆囊结石合并细径胆总管结石的临床经验。方法回顾性分析我院2001年2月至2013年12月期间施行腹腔镜胆囊切除（LC）＋术中胆管镜下取石术及液电碎石术＋术中十二指肠镜下乳头切开术治疗71例胆囊结石合并细径胆总管结石患者的临床资料。首先完成LC后,经胆囊管残端切口插入输尿管导管或斑马导丝并经胆总管下端进入十二指肠腔。在输尿管导管指引下,经胆囊管残端扩张、经汇合处切口、经胆囊管与胆总管联合切口或经胆总管直接切口,插入胆管镜进入胆总管腔内用取石网取石或液电碎石。然后,经口插入十二指肠镜至十二指肠乳头,针刀在输尿管导管指引下对乳头施行切开术,继续用十二指肠镜取石网取石。结果同期三镜治疗胆囊结石合并细径胆总管结石71例,胆总管内径为4～8 mm。经胆囊管途径延长切口放置导管59例,经胆总管切口途径放置导管22例（其中10例因经胆囊管途径插入输尿管导管能够成功进入胆总管末端或十二指肠腔,但不能引导进入十二指肠上段胆总管腔内而失败,从而改为从十二指肠上段胆总管前壁另做一条纵行切口进入胆总管腔内）。经胆管镜下取净胆总管结石64例,联合十二指肠镜下取净胆总管结石7例。71例均取净胆总管结石。无中转开腹。术后发生胆汁漏5例,轻症胰腺炎1例。无胆管残留结石,无肠穿孔、胆管穿孔、大出血、重症胰腺炎等并发症,无死亡。结论只要病例选择合适,同期三镜多入路手术治疗胆囊结石合并细径胆总管结石可行、有效和安全。
Objective To summarize the clinical experience on combination of laparoscopy, choledochoscopy, and duodenoscopy in treatment of cholecystolithiasis with small diameter of choledocholith during the same period via multiple approach. Methods The clinical data of 71 cases of cholecystolithiasis with small diameter （The internal diam- eter of common bile duct was 4-8 ram） of choledocholith underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy （LC） plus laparoscopic and endoscopic cholelithotomy plus laparoscopic and endoscopic sphincterotomy （LC＋LEC＋LEST） from February 2001 to December 2013 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Firstly, the LC and common bile duct exploration was performed, then the ureteral catheter or zebra guide wire was inserted into the common bile duct and duodenum cavity through cystic duct or common bile duct incision. Under the guidance ofureteral catheter or zebra guide wire, the chole- dochoscope was inserted into the common bile duct and cholelithotomy was performed by stone net or electrohydraulic lithotripsy. Then, the duodenoscope was inserted into the papillary of duodenum, the papillary of duodenum was cut by the pin-headlike electro-knife along the ureteric catheter or zebra guide wire, choledocholith was removed with the reticu- lation of choledochoscopy and duodenoscopy. Results LC＋LEC＋LEST was successfully performed on 71 cases of cholecystolithiasis with small diameter of choledocholith. The placement of a catheter via cystic incision was in 59 cases, via common bile duct incision was in 22 cases. The common bile duct stones of 64 patients were completely removed under the choledochoscope, of 12 patients were completely removed under the combination of choledochoscope and duodenoscope. No case was converted to laparotomy. The bile leakage occurred in 5 cases and cured by patent drainage. The slight pancreatitis occurred in one case after operation. There was no patient with residual stones, perforations of intestine and bile duct, hemorrhoea, severe pancreatitis, or death. Conclusion If patients are indicated, LC＋LEC＋LEST is safe and effective to remove the cholecystolithiasis with small diameter of choledocholith.
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2014年第8期946-950,共5页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
