摘要
目的：分析不同年龄、不同文化程度绝经后女性妇科B超筛查异常结果。方法收集2013年1月～2014年1月来本院进行疾病筛查的绝经后女性592例，均采用B超检查，比较不同年龄及不同文化程度B超筛查异常率。结果年龄为50～59岁、60～69岁年龄段的B超筛查异常率（17.99%、22.4%）明显高于≥70岁年龄段（14.00%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同文化程度女性B超筛查结果异常率差异有统计学意义，其中初中至高中的B超筛查异常率（21.17%）明显高于小学及以下（13.50%）、大学及以上（18.85%），大学及以上的B超筛查异常率明显高于小学及以下（P＜0.05），附件包块的筛出率最高，50～59岁、60～69岁、≥70岁年龄段的卵巢癌发生率依次升高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 B超检查是绝经后女性妇科检查中的一项重要手段，具有重要的临床意义。
Objective To analyze and compare the abnormal results of gynecological B ultrasound screening for postmenopausal women with different ages and different education level. Methods 592 cases of postmenopausal women with disease screening from January 2013 to January 2014 in our hospital were collected, and used B ultrasound to compare the B ultrasound screening abnormal rate with different ages and different educational level. Results The B ultrasound screening abnormal rate in age 50-59 years group, 60-69 years group（17.99%,22.4%）was significantly higher than the age≥70years（14.00%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the different were not statistically significant in the B ultrasound screening abnormal rate among the postmenopausal women with different education level,in which the B ultrasound screening abnormal rate in junior to high school education level group （21.17%） was significantly higher than primary and lower education level group（13.5%）,universities and above group（18.85%）,the B ultrasound screening abnormal rate in universities and above group was significantly higher than primary and lower group（P〈0.05）,the screening rate of adnexal mass was the highest,incidence rates of ovarian cancer in 50-59 years old,60-69 years old, ≥ 70 years age were increased in turn,the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion B ultrasound is an important tool in postmenopausal women gynecological examination, has important clinical significance.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2014年第15期28-30,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
B超
绝经后
筛查
B ultrasound
Postmenopausal
Screening
