摘要
目的 了解沭阳地区老年人群高血压患病率情况,为预防、干预及控制措施提供理论依据.方法 以问卷调查及现场量血压方法,对沭阳县全境的街道居委会和村镇的65岁以上常住居民进行高血压相关调查.结果 共调查95 114人,其中高血压患者41 352人,其中男女比为16 893/24 459,总的高血压患病率为43.5％,其中男性高血压患病率为40.9％,女性高血压患病率为59.1％;男女之间患病率差异有统计学意义（x 2=20.3,P＜0.05）.城市人口高血压患病率为43.4％（3500/8071）,农村人口高血压患病率为43.5％（37 852/87 073）,城乡高血压患病率差异无统计学意义（x2=3.25,P＜0.05）.结论 沭阳地区老年人群高血压患病率相对较高,应采取有效的预防措施减少高血压的患病率,以便提高老年人的生活质量.
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension among elderly people in Shuyang,to provide a theoretical basis for prevention,intervention and control measures.Method According to questionnaires and on-site blood pressure method,hypertension related investigation among residents over 65 years-old throughout the neighborhood of streets and villages in Shuyang was carried out.Results There were a total of 95,114 persons,including 41,352 hypertensive patients,of whom female ratio was 16,893/24,459,the total prevalence rate of hypertension was 43.5%,male prevalence rate of hypertension was 40.9%,female prevalence rate of hypertension was 59.1%,with statistically significant difference in prevalence rate between men and women （x2 =20.3,P 〈 0.05）.The prevalence rate of hypertension in urban population was 43.3% （3500/8071）,and that in rural population was 43.4% （37,852/87,073）,without statistically significant difference （x 2 =3.25,P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension among elderly people in Shuyang is high; a comprehensive intervention should be taken to prevent hypertension.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2014年第18期2906-2909,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
高血压
老年人
患病率
Hypertension
Elderly people
Prevalence rate
