摘要
中国旅游地理学研究经过30多年的积累,已发展成一门独立的学科。本文以国家自然科学基金委员会1987年至2013年近30年的旅游研究相关的资助项目为资料来源,通过历时态的方法分析了历年资助项目的数量、额度及类别的变化,从总体上了解旅游地理学研究在国家自科基金委资助下的发展情况;通过对资助项目研究内容的分析,梳理了21个研究主题的动态变化及过程。分析表明:1近30年来,国家自然科学基金委对旅游研究项目资助的力度大为加强,且向青年项目和地区项目倾斜明显。基金委的资助对旅游研究起到了重要的推动作用;2在旅游影响、旅游地演化规律、重要典型性旅游地研究、旅游理论与方法、城市旅游研究等方面获得的资助项目较多。资助项目从初期应用性研究正在走向多元、细化的深度研究阶段;3需反思的是,中国的旅游研究是否已形成了中国特点?在丰富的旅游现象背后,如何做出更有价值的理论构建?如何更有效地整合不同学科的研究力量?实用性强的旅游研究如何更好地为社会服务?
Over the past 30 years of development, tourism geography research in China has evolved as an independent discipline. Based on the information of tourism projects, which are funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） （1987-2013）, the numbers, the funding amount, types of research are analyzed from a macro and historical perspective. The research on dynamic process is made on content categorized by 21 research sub-fields. Results show that： （1） Over the past 30 years, not only the number of projects, funded by the NSFC, is growing fast, but also the financial aid is strongly strengthened; what＇s more, the priority has been given to support the Youth Science Fund projects and the Regional Science Fund projects. The funding granted by the NSFC plays an important role in promoting the development of tourism research. （2） More attention has been paid to the sub- fields as impacts of tourism, evolution of the tourism destination and research on important tourism destination, theories and methodologies, and urban tourism. Tourism research is experiencing a transition from the original stage of application study to a research stage featured by multiple, sophisticated and in-depth exploration. （3） We need to reflect whether tourism research in China has the Chinese features. Behind the colorful phenomena of tourism, how can tourism scholars construct more valuable theories？ How can they effectively integrate the force from different disciplines and go a step further to carry out the practical research into our society？
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期1159-1176,共18页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271178
41171125)
广东省自然科学基金项目(10451063101006300)~~
