摘要
在理论分析的基础上构建了验证地方政府间财政支出竞争存在的β-收敛计量模型,利用浙江省58个县2003—2012年的平衡面板数据进行了实证研究。结果表明:浙江省县级政府间存在明显的财政支出竞争,全省县域之间的人均财政支出增长以1.8%的速度收敛,浙江西部和北部地区县域之间的人均财政支出增长分别以3.3%和2.9%的速度收敛,而浙江东部和南部地区县域之间的人均财政支出增长则呈现发散趋势;在考虑了经济、社会、政治因素的影响后,全省县域之间的人均财政支出增长也存在显著的收敛,并且各县的医疗水平、贸易开放程度、人均财政收入等因素对于其人均财政支出的增长具有显著的影响。
Economic development and fiscal structural reform has spawned fiscal expenditure competition between local governments of our country. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper builds a β-convergence measurement model to inspect whether there exist fiscal expenditure competition between local governments. And using balanced panel data including 58 counties of Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2012, we conduct an empirical research. Results suggest that there has obvious expenditure competition between county governments of Zhejiang province. And the growth of per capita fiscal expenditure is converging at the rate of 1.8%. The growth of per capita fiscal expenditure between county governments within the west and north regions of Zhejiang province are converging at the rate of 3.3% and 2.9%. However, the growth of per capita fiscal expenditure between county governments within the east and south regions of Zhejiang province are showing divergent trends. In consideration of the factors of economic, society and politics, the county itself also exist convergence of fiscal expenditure. The Medical standards, trade openness, per capita revenue and other influence factors have significant impact on the growth of per capita fiscal expenditure of county governments.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期40-46,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目(Z12G030015)
国家自然科学基金项目(71073140)
关键词
财政分权
财政支出竞争
县级政府
Β-收敛
面板数据模型
浙江
fiscal decentralization
fiscal expenditure competition
county governments
β-convergence
panel data model
Zhejiang Province
