摘要
目的探讨颈动脉支架植入术后高灌注综合征的临床特点及护理方法。方法回顾分析220例颈内动脉支架植入后9例出现高灌注综合征的临床资料及其护理过程,治疗方法包括适度控制血压、减轻脑水肿、监护脑血流、镇静、停用及减少抗血小板药物等综合措施,护理上予以密切观察患者血压、临床症状以及配合医师控制血压、动态复查相关检查等。结果 9例患者中,8例完全恢复出院,1例死亡。结论高灌注综合征的护理要点是密切配合医师控制血压、保证适度的脑血流。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of hyperperfusion syndrome occurring after carotid artery stenting, and to discuss its nursing measures. Methods Among 220 patients who received carotid artery stenting, nine developed hyperperfusion syndrome after stent implantation. Their clinical materials were retrospectively analyzed. The nursing measures, including properly controlling blood pressure, relieving brain edema, monitoring cerebral blood flow, medication with sedation drug, stopping or reducing antiplatelet therapy, close observation of blood pressure and clinical symptoms, cooperation with physicians to control the blood pressure and to dynamically make reexamination, etc. Results Of the nine patients with hyperperfusion syndrome, complete recovery was achieved in eight at the time of discharge and death due to intracranial hemorrhage occurred in one. Conclusion The key point of nursing for patients with hyperperfusion syndrome is close cooperation with physicians to control the patient ’s blood pressure so as to ensure a proper cerebral blood flow.
出处
《介入放射学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期729-731,共3页
Journal of Interventional Radiology
