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经皮B超引导下RFA治疗中青年和老年肝癌患者的临床疗效分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:研究B超引导经皮射频消融(RFA)治疗中青年和老年肝癌患者的临床疗效。方法采用B超引导经皮肝穿刺RFA治疗中青年肝癌患者30例,其中原发性肝癌27例,转移性肝癌3例;老年肝癌患者30例,其中原发性肝癌20例,转移性肝癌10例,所有病例均经肝脏穿刺活检证实诊断,每个病灶进行消融1~6次不等。术后前2个月每月复查肝脏三期CT以及肝功能、肿瘤标记物等,观察肿瘤标记物的变化。之后每2~3个月复查肿瘤标记物,肝脏三期CT,随访1年评价RFA疗效。结果术后1个月评价消融疗效60例患者为完全消融(CR),随访1年,30例中青年患者局部肿瘤进展10例(33.3%),新病灶8例(26.7%),远处转移5例(16.7%)。30例老年患者局部肿瘤进展2例(6%),新病灶2例(6%),远处转移1例(3%)。中青年组患者RFA术后肝区闷胀、疼痛6例(20%),治疗侧肩部、背部疼痛不适5例(16.6%),术后3天内发热(40℃以下)21例(70%),有腹膜刺激征4例(13.3%),纳差6例(20%),呕吐3例(10%),胸腔积液5例(16.6%),膈下积液3例(10%)。老年组RFA术后肝区闷胀、疼痛21例(70%),治疗侧肩部、背部疼痛不适4例(13.3%),术后3 d内发热(40℃以下)6例(20%),有腹膜刺激征3例(10%),纳差28例(93%),呕吐3例(10%),胸腔积液15例(50%),膈下积液4例(13.3%)。随访1年,患者全部存活。结论射频消融疗效肯定,值得推广。
出处 《现代消化及介入诊疗》 2014年第4期261-263,共3页 Modern Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment in Gastroenterology
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