摘要
犬是龙形象的主要来源之一。古人认知心理中犬与龙的密切关联同人们言语交际时求雅避俗的语用心理一起促使各种含"龙"字的犬名应运而生。作为犬的雅称,"乌龙"最早指黑犬,后来因用典而成为犬的代称,词义由特指变成了泛指。唐以后文学作品中所用"乌龙"一词由于受典源故事中家奴与女主人私通这一关键情节因素的影响,除了具有代指犬这一较为稳定的词汇意义以外,还具有暗示男女欢爱的语用意义。
As one of the archetypes of the image of long （Chinese Dragon）, dogs are closely related to it in the cognitive psychology of the Ancient Chinese, so many terms containing ＂long（龙 ）＂ for dogs had emerged as the times required with the drive of the psychological needs to pursue elegance and to avoid vulgarity. As an elegant term for dogs, ＂wulong（乌龙）＂ was first used to refer to black dogs, and then as a general substitute name for dogs by using allusion. Influenced by the adultery between the hostess and the servant in the original story, ＂wulong （乌龙 ）＂ in the literary works after Tang Dynasty often implicated romantic love, with its stable lexical meaning ＂dogs＂.
出处
《沧州师范学院学报》
2014年第3期22-25,共4页
Journal of Cangzhou Normal University
关键词
龙
乌龙
雅称
用典
语用意义
long （ Chinese Dragon）
wulong（ 乌龙）
elegant term
allusion
pragmatic meaning
