摘要
目的调查并分析中老年睡眠障碍患者中医体质的分布特点。方法调查对象为上海市杨浦区中老年睡眠障碍患者,采用抽样调查,现场填写匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和中医体质量表,对该区睡眠障碍的中老年患者的中医体质进行调查。结果睡眠障碍患者与正常中老年人的偏颇体质分布差异比较,有统计学意义(P<0.01),中老年睡眠障碍患者较易具有偏颇体质的倾向;偏颇体质中虚性体质较多,其中气虚质、阳虚质最多。从性别上看,中老年睡眠障碍患者中女性阳虚质、气虚质、血瘀质比例较男性高。结论气虚质、阳虚质人较易发生睡眠障碍,可以针对体质类型为临床治疗睡眠障碍选择有针对性的治疗方法。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） constitution of elderly patients with sleep disorder. Methods The epidemiological data were collected mostly from community and Changhai Hospital elderly volunteers in Shanghai via a field cross-section survey. The samples were performed by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and the TCM constitution questionnaire. Results The imbalanced constitutions between the elderly with sleep disorder and normal ones showed statistical difference （ P 〈 O. O1 ）, the elderly with sleep disorder tended to be imbalanced constitutions. Among these imbalanced constitutions, yang-deficiency and Qi-deficiency were showed more than the others; The blood-stasis constitutions, Qi-stagnation constitutions in females showed more than these in male. Condusion The elderly with sleep disorder tended to be imbalanced constitutions, yang-deficiency and Qi-deficiency were showed more difference than the others;to analyze the distribution characteristics can provide a targeted therapy for curing sleep disorder.
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2014年第4期683-685,共3页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
基金
上海市体育局腾飞计划基金资助项目(10TF003)
上海市科委创新课题(13401903600)
关键词
中医体质
睡眠障碍
阳虚质
气虚质
血瘀质
traditional Chinese medicine constitution
sleep disorder
yang-deficiency constitution
qi-deficiency constitution
blood-stasis constitution
