摘要
"体力"范畴起源于人们对手执生产工具"耒"进行生产生活实践的一种过程性的动态的描述。"体力"在人们的思想意识和实际行动上,经历着重视——不重视——重视这样的意义流变过程,目前处于回归的重视阶段。"体力"范畴的本质理解为:一是与"智力"(久坐不动)相对存在的范畴;二是有一个针对的对象——自身或者外界,而且不同时期针对的对象有偏向;三是描述、解释和预测身体运动时外在的动态表现——意味着行动;四是军事学、社会医学、建筑学、健康体质学等学科的交叉研究范畴;五是有两个研究方向,向外和向内。影响"体力"范畴流变的因素有政治、军事、文化、科技因素,特别是科技因素。
The category of “physical strength” originated from people’s procedural dynamic description about doing pro-ducing and living practice by holding a production tool called “Lei” （an ancient plough） by hand. In people’s ideology and actual action, “physical strength” has gone through such a negation of negation process of transition as being valued - be-ing not valued - being valued. Currently “physical strength” is at a stage of being valued again. The essence of the cate-gory of “physical strength” is understood as follows： 1） it is a category existing relatively with “intelligence” （sedentary）; 2） it has a targeted object - oneself or the outside world, and the targeted object varies in different periods; 3） it describes, explains and predicts the external dynamic performance （i.e. action） of the body as it moves; 4） it is a category of cross re-search of such disciplines as military science, social medicine, architecture and health science; 5） it has two research direc-tions, one of which is outward, the other is inward. Factors that affect the transition of the category of “physical strength” include political, military, cultural and technological factors, especially technological factors.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期12-16,共5页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金课题(13YJC890019)
关键词
体育人类学
体力范畴
身体素质
sports anthropology
the category of physical strength
physical quality
