摘要
Ceramics are suitable for high temperature applications, especially for aerospace materials. When serving in high temperature environments, ceramics usually have to deal with the challenge of both thermal shock and ablation. We report the crack arrest in brittle ceramics during thermal shock and ablation. In our experiment, the specimens of Al2O3 are subjected to oxygen-propane flame heating until the temperature arises up to 1046℃ and then are cooled down in air. The crack occurs, however, it does not propagate when arrested by the microstructures （e.g., micro-bridges） of the crack tip. Such micro-bridge enhances the toughness of the brittle ceramics and prevents the crack propagation, which provides a hint for design of materials against the thermal shock.
Ceramics are suitable for high temperature applications, especially for aerospace materials. When serving in high temperature environments, ceramics usually have to deal with the challenge of both thermal shock and ablation. We report the crack arrest in brittle ceramics during thermal shock and ablation. In our experiment, the specimens of Al2O3 are subjected to oxygen-propane flame heating until the temperature arises up to 1046℃ and then are cooled down in air. The crack occurs, however, it does not propagate when arrested by the microstructures （e.g., micro-bridges） of the crack tip. Such micro-bridge enhances the toughness of the brittle ceramics and prevents the crack propagation, which provides a hint for design of materials against the thermal shock.
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11227801, 11222220, 91116006, 10902059, 11372155 and 1320101001, and the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program under Grant No 2011Z02173.
