摘要
目的对呼吸内科院内感染患者耐药菌感染原因进行分析,探讨有效治疗和干预措施。方法选取我院呼吸内科近2年来57例多重耐药菌感染患者作为观察组,同期收治的57例未出现多重耐药菌感染患者为参考组,分析观察组耐药菌感染原因,给予针对性治疗措施。结果两组年龄、住院时间、侵入性治疗、抗生素调换次数、抗生素连续使用时间、激素的不合理使用、合并慢疾病等因素观察结果比较差异均极显著或显著(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论年龄、住院时间、侵入性治疗、合并慢性疾病以及抗生素和激素的不合理使用等是导致呼吸内科患者院内耐药菌感染的危险因素,因此在患者住院期间要针对危险因素给予相应治疗和干预,合理使用抗生素,预防耐药菌感染的发生。
Objective The Respiratory Medicine resistant infections in patients with nosocomial infection analyze the causes and to explore effective treatments and interventions.Methods The emergence of multi-drug resistant infections in patients with 57 cases of respiratory medicine at our hospital admitted nearly two years as the observation group, select the corresponding period in patients treated 57 cases of multi-drug-resistant infection does not appear as a reference group,analysis of the reasons for the observation group were drug-resistant infections. Results Two groups of age,duration of hospitalization,invasive treatments,antibiotics swap times,continuous use of antibiotics,hormones irrational use,slow disease combined,these factors result of differences observed were significantly or significantly （P〈0.01 orP〈0.05）;the latter two groups were treated with targeted therapies symptoms disappeared.ConclusionAge,duration of hospitalization,invasive treatments,patients with chronic diseases and unreasonable antibiotics and hormones,are risk factors for drug-resistant nosocomial infection in patients with respiratory medicine,and therefore should be given during hospitalization for appropriate treatment and intervention risk factors rational use of antibiotics to prevent drug-resistant infections.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2014年第17期83-84,105,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
呼吸内科
院内感染
耐药菌
感染原因
治疗
Respiratory medicine Nosocomial infection Resistant Infection causes Treatment
