摘要
根据传统国际法,无国籍和难民都无法得到任何国家的外交保护。为了解决这个难题,联合国国际法委员会2006年通过的《外交保护条款草案》第8条允许无国籍人和难民"合法的和惯常的居所"所在国在一定条件下对其实施外交保护。对于无国籍人而言,这种改进具有一定的合理性。然而,对于难民而言,却存在两方面的问题:第一,难民的定义有待改进,否则无法保障上述条文的有效实施;第二,难民"合法的和惯常的居所"所在国不能针对难民的国籍国实施外交保护。
According to the traditional international law, stateless persons and refugees are not entitled to diplomatic protection from any country. However, Article 8 of the Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection adopted by the International Law Commission of the United Nations permits a country to provide diplomatic protection for stateless persons and refugees of lawful and habitual residence under certain circumstances, which bears some reasonability. However, there remain two problems: "refugees" needs to be redifined to guarantee effective implementation of the Article; and the country of "lawful and habitual residence'can not provide diplomatic protection against the refugees~ state of nationality.
出处
《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2014年第4期38-44,69,共8页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
中国博士后科学基金第51批一等资助项目"外交保护中跨国公司国籍法律制度研究"(2012M510096)
中国法学会部级法学研究课题"外交保护中的公司国籍问题研究"(CLS(2012)D234)
上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(国际法学J51103)
关键词
外交保护
无国籍人
难民
联合国
《外交保护条款草案》
diplomatic protection
stateless person
refugee
United Nations
Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection