摘要
塑料材料的广泛使用给环境带了巨大的污染和处理压力,使用可降解塑料替代传统塑料是解决这一问题的重要途径。可降解塑料的生物降解是由相应的微生物和降解酶来完成的。综述了目前常见的生物降解塑料的微生物降解研究和进展情况,明确了微生物在可降解塑料生物降解中的重要性。
With the widespread using of plastic materials,plastics have caused huge environmental pollution and pressure of waste disposal. Using biodegradation plastics to replace traditional plastics is one of the most important ways to solve the problem. Biodegradation of degradable plastics is completed by microorganisms and their degrading enzymes. This article provides an overview of current research on microbial degradation and makes certain that the im-portance of microorganisms in biodegradable plastics degradation.
出处
《微生物学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第4期80-84,共5页
Journal of Microbiology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31100099)
辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(L2011060)
关键词
生物降解塑料
生物降解
降解酶
biodegradable plastics
biodegradation
degrading enzyme
