摘要
"心物二元论"或者"心物区分"学说可以说是笛卡尔哲学中影响最大、最受争议同时也是遭到最多误解的理论之一。它并没有简单地宣称心灵与物体是不同的,而是主张这两者之间是"实在的区分"的。什么是笛卡尔的"实在的区分"?"实在的区分"这一概念给心物区分证明带来了什么样的困难?笛卡尔为什么要提出并且坚持心灵与物体之间的"实在的区分"?本文将集中回答上述三个问题。
Descartes＇s mind-body dualism, or mind-body distinction, is one of the philosophical terms which have been frequently cited, discussed and misunderstood. Generally speaking, Descartes＇ claim is not simply that the mind is distinct from the body, but rather that one is really distinct from the other, that is, the distinction between mind and body is a real one. The inquiry of Descartes＇ claim of the ＂real distinction＂ between mind and body may be reduced to three questions： First, what is real distinction？ Second, how did Descartes justify that claim？ And third, why did he put forward such a theory？ In this paper, these questions will be respectively addressed in three sections.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期51-59,共9页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目"笛卡尔的因果理论及其当代发展研究"(项目批准号:2014M550220)的阶段性成果
关键词
笛卡尔
心物区分
实在的区分
Descartes
mind-body distinction
real distinction
