摘要
史学家在选择、编撰历史事实时,不可避免主观因素的介入。深受史传文学影响的汉魏六朝小说,在小说观念上表现出强烈的"拟史"意识。以这种"史识"编选、著录小说,逐渐演变成小说家对作品叙述的干预:史传"实录"的叙事原则,使汉魏六朝小说以"求真"为旨归;史家要求对历史事实有独立见解,使小说编撰者以爱憎分明的思想意识,弘扬佛道儒教;"资于政道"的历史使命感,让无法实现真正意义上"补史阙"的汉魏六朝小说,发挥了"广见闻"的社会功能。"史识"对主体意识的肯定,使汉魏六朝小说逐渐从"集体创作"向作家独立创作演进。发展至唐代,小说家自主创作意识的觉醒和加强,才使小说真正成为有意识的创作。
While selecting and compiling historical facts,historians will inevitably be influenced by subjective factors.The novels of the Han-Wei and Six Dynasties were much under the influence of lit-erary biographies and showed a strong historical consciousness.This historical understanding gradual-ly developed into a kind of narrative intervention and a principle of narrating historical facts.With this,the novels of the Han-Wei and Six Dynasties aimed at “truth”,and historians were required to have some independent understanding of historical facts,The compilers of such novels in this period had a clear-cut stand,advocated Buddhism and Confucianism with a sense of historic mission,and had the novels possess a broad vision and social functions.The confirmation of subjectivity in this histori-cal understanding resulted in a shift of collective creation to individual creation.Not until the Tang dynasty did novelists have some real consciousness of independent creation,which finally led to the conscious creation of novels.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期145-150,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
重庆市教委人文社科研究项目"汉魏六朝小说文体研究(14SKE16)"
关键词
汉魏六朝小说
“史识”
干预
novels of the Han-Wei and Six Dynasties
historical understanding
intervention
