摘要
基于产业链分析视角,阐述山东省棉花产业链的现状,分析产业链各节点上市场主体的行为特征,揭示出棉花产业链管理中的突出问题,进而提出产业链整合的相应措施。研究结果表明,山东棉花产业链相对较长,内部节点多且关联性强;同时山东棉花产业链存在一些问题,诸如产业链上下游经济主体市场力量和市场地位不匹配,经济主体之间竞争充分但合作不足,缺乏棉花产业链的管理理念和核心力量,棉花产业链没有应对自然风险和市场风险的能力。这些问题严重影响山东棉花产业的市场绩效,使棉花产量和价格波动较大,逐渐受制于国际市场棉花炒家,对国内棉花相关产业形成压力。整合山东棉花产业链有很大空间,但需要多种保障措施,如加强纵向合作,实施对战略资源的有效控制、增加横向产业链的有效宽度等,并提出需要进一步研究的问题。
Based on the view of industry chain analysis, this paper described present situation of cotton industry chain structure of Shandong Province, analyzed market main body behavior characteristics of each node along industrial chain, revealed main problems of cotton industry chain management, then put forward some corresponding countermeasures of industrial chain integration. The research showed that cotton industry chain was relatively long, there were many internal nodes and the relevance among nodes was strong. At the same time, some problems existing in Shandong cotton industry chain. Such as, market forces and market status between upstream and downstream of industry chain did not match, competition among economic subjects was sufficient but lack of cooperation, lacks concept of industry chain management. These problems caused cotton industry had no ability to resist natural risk and market risk, then affected Shandong cotton industry＇s market performance. The integration of cotton industry chain had large space, also needed more measures to do guarantee, such as implementing effective control of strategic resources in vertical direction, increasing effective width of industry chain in horizontal direction, etc.
出处
《农业经济与管理》
2014年第5期61-69,共9页
Agricultural Economics and Management
基金
山东省现代农业产业技术体系棉花产业经济岗位专家项目资助(SDAIT-07-011-11)
山东省"三农"问题软科学研究基地资助(2007RKA003)
关键词
山东省
棉花产业
产应链管理
产业链整合
Shandong Province
cotton industry
industrial chain management
industrial chain integration
