摘要
本文将制度水平变量加入贸易引力模型,并据此测算稀土出口潜力指数,试图解释稀土贸易摩擦的深层原因。研究发现,从进口国制度水平看,清廉程度和货币自由度是影响中国稀土出口的主要因素;"过度贸易型"国家如荷兰、日本、美国等与近年来中国稀有资源出口限制贸易案的发生显著相关;稀土产品的反向贸易政策是影响中国稀土贸易进而引起稀土贸易摩擦的直接原因,而中国与"过度贸易型"进口国的战略利益冲突是深层原因。
This paper introduces the institution variable into the gravity model of rare earths trade and estimates its export potentials in attempt to explain the underlying reasons of trade friction. From the perspective of importing country's institutions,it is concluded that firstly,free from corruption and monetary freedom are the two main factors affecting China's export of rare earths; secondly,the countries of ' excessive trade' such as the Netherlands,Japan and the United States significantly related to lawsuit cases of export restriction on scarce resources in recent years; thirdly,the reverse trade policy influences the export of rare earths and appears to be the direct reason for the trade friction. However,the conflict of strategic interests between China and above ' excessive trade' countries is the underlying reason.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期61-65,79,共6页
World Economy Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目"中国参与资源性产品国际价格形成机制研究"(项目编号:11BJL046)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"资源贸易
环境污染与政策选择:基于扩展战略性环境政策的研究"(项目编号:2014-yb-007)的阶段性研究成果
