摘要
目的探讨护理干预对经外周静脉植入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)患者导管维护依从性的影响。方法选取2012年1-12月在苏州市相城人民医院进行PICC置管的患者78例,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各39例,两组患者均行常规基础护理,观察组在此基础上进行全面系统的护理干预,分别对两组患者导管维护的依从性和并发症发生率进行比较。结果观察组患者导管维护的依从性显著优于对照组,导管堵塞、导管破损、感染、静脉炎、静脉血栓等并发症的发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论全面系统的护理干预对于PICC置管患者导管维护依从性的提高和并发症的减少均具有积极的促进作用,适于临床推广和应用。
Objective To discuss the effect of nursing intervention on maintain compliance in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter.Methods Totally 78 patients with peripherally inserted central cathe-ter in our hospital were selected and the patients were divided into intervention group and control group randomly with 3 9 cases in each group.The PICC catheter patients in two groups were underwent routine primary care.The patients in intervention group were underwent comprehensive systematic nursing inter-vention programs.The maintaining compliance and incidence of complications of patients in two groups were compared and analyzed.Results Compared with the control group,the patients in intervention group the rate of maintaining compliance were significantly improved,and the catheter blockage,catheter break-age,infection,phlebitis and venous thrombosis were significantly decreased （all P＆lt;0.05 ）.Conclusion Comprehensive and systematic nursing intervention has positive role in promoting for patients with PICC catheter to improve maintaining compliance and reduce complications.It is suitable for clinical promotion and application.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2014年第17期64-66,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
护理干预
PICC置管
依从性
nursing intervention
PICC
maintaining compliance
