摘要
本文比较分析了中国与周边主要发展中国家引资的要素竞争力,并利用1995-2010年的跨国面板数据,对劳动力成本及其他主要引资要素的影响差异与影响力的时间变化趋势进行了经验分析。结果显示,相对于周边发展中国家,中国制造业单位产出劳动力成本优势自2004年开始逐步丧失,市场化水平缺乏竞争力,但市场规模竞争力很强,政府效率及基础设施的竞争力逐步上升。经验分析的结果则表明:劳动力成本上升目前尚未削弱中国的引资优势,且该要素对中国引资的作用明显低于其他引资要素;中国的劳动力成本、市场规模及软硬基础设施对引资的作用力明显大于周边国家,但市场化水平在中国不显著而在周边其他国家却发挥了显著的正向作用;此外,市场规模、市场化水平及软硬基础设施对所有样本国家总体的作用表现出较为明显的时期变动趋势。
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the factor competi- tiveness of FDI attraction between China and its major developing trade partners, and by utilizing multinational panel data, this paper conducts an empirical exami- nation to test the variations in FDI attraction factors and their evolution over time. The comparison results show that China has gradually lost its labor cost ad- vantage since 2004, and lacks in competitiveness in terms of the marketization level, but China enjoys strong competitiveness in terms of the market size, and the competitiveness from its government and infrastructure is rising gradually. The findings from the empirical analysis show that the rising labor costs haven＇t weakened China＇s FDI attraction advantages, and the effect of labor cost is obvi- ously lower than that of other factors; compared with the surrounding countries, labor cost, market size and soft and hard infrastructure play a greater role in China, but the effect of the marketization level is not significant for China while it is influential in other countries; moreover, the effects of market size, marketization level and infrastructure show an obvious shifting trend over time among all the sample counties.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期110-120,共11页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD048)
教育部人文社科研究一般项目(10YJCZH155)资助
