摘要
牛耕的发明是农耕文化高度发达的标志,"牛耕"也是农耕文明的图像标志和文化符号。陇东南地区具有悠久的农业文明的历史积淀,而发祥于陇东南地区的周秦民族也同样具有深厚的农耕文化传统,这正是陇东南地区牛耕文化的源头。所以牛耕文化也是陇东南地区民俗文化的突出特征,至今陇东南地区的一些民间风俗、民间艺术中都包蕴了深厚的牛耕文化,其中以乞巧、春官说春、社火中的"务牛"最有代表性。陇东南地区这种古老的牛耕民俗文化也是中华民族传统农耕文化的有机组成部分,具有活化石的性质和意义,理应加强宣传和合理有效的保护。
The invention of cattle plough is a sign of highly developed farming culture, while cattle- plough also becomes the image and cultural symbol of fanning civilization. There is a long history of agricultural civilization in the southeast of Longnan, and the Zhou-Qin nation rising from the region also has a profound tradition of farming culture, which is exactly the source of cattle-plough culture. As a distinctive characteristic of folk culture in the region, cattle-plough culture is embedded in local folk arts and customs, among which begging mores, ＂the Spring say＂ and ＂caring for cattle＂ in the festive activity were the most typical ones. This age-old folk culture of cattle-plough in the southeast of Longnan is an organic part of the traditional farming culture of Chinese nation with the significance of living fossils, and therefore should be publicized and protected in a reasonable and effective way.
出处
《文化艺术研究》
2014年第3期42-52,共11页
Studies in Culture and Art
关键词
陇东南
民俗
牛耕文化
乞巧
说春
务牛
southeast of Longnan
folk customs
cattle-plough culture
begging mores
＂TheSpring say＂
＂caring for cattle＂
