摘要
亚里士多德《诗学》中将悲剧分为四种类型,其中第四种悲剧因《诗学》抄本中只保留了oês三个字母,无法确认其所指。以往学界多将oês订作opsis,本文通过考证、推理得出,第四种悲剧应订作epeisodi^odês才更妥;且依据这类悲剧的审美资源,将其汉译为"场景式悲剧"。亚里士多德对悲剧的分类采用了不完全归纳法,即用最具代表性的剧作来论证他的理论观点,正是此方法论成就了《诗学》所建构的整套戏剧理论体系。
Aristotle classified tragedy into four kinds. The fourth kind is hard to identify owing to the incomplete transcript with only three letters o^s kept in Chapter 18. Scholars usually consider oSs as a part of the Greek word opsis. However, it should be a part of the Greek word epeisodiodes and actually relates to the tragedy that focuses on spectacle. When Aristotle classified tragedy, he cited the most typical dramas to demonstrate his views. This method is called incomplete induction which has exactly constructed the whole system of drama theory in Poetics.
出处
《文化艺术研究》
2014年第3期116-120,共5页
Studies in Culture and Art
