摘要
北极理事会的扩容标志着北极地区国际组织进入建章立制的关键期,但排他性开放仍是北极理事会扩容的本质。制度参与是中国参与北极治理最现实、最有效的途径,2013年中国获得北极理事会永久观察员国的身份,并未根本改变被边缘化的地位,这是因北极理事会推行的"门罗主义"所致。北极理事会并非是全球性的制度设计,而是北极八国以"享有决策权"进一步强化其主导权,推动"域内自理化"趋势的发展。以航运为核心的中国北极权益的护持需高度重视这一趋势,并制定有效的应对策略。
The expansion of the Arctic Council will be a sign that it entre the critical period of establishing regulations.The most realistic and effective way for China to participate in Arctic affairs is institutional-participation.Exclusive open is the essence of the Arctic council expansion.China gain the position of Arc-tic council permanent observer status have not been fundamentally changed the status of marginalization, which been decided by the Monroe doctrine of logic during the process of Arctic council expansion.The Arctic council is not a global system design,but dominated by A8 countries,will promote the trend of“Field Self-Governance”for Arctic council.To Safeguard China＇s arctic shipping rights need to pay atten-tion to this trend,and need to formulate effective policy.
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
2014年第9期12-19,共8页
Pacific Journal
基金
作者主持的2014年度国家社科基金青年项目"北极地区国际组织建章立制及中国参与路径研究"(14CGJ009)的阶段性成果
关键词
北极理事会
域内自理
中国
北极航运
排他性开放
the Arctic Council
Field Self-Governance
China
Arctic Shipping
Exclusivity open
