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多沙唑嗪对映体对大鼠肠系膜微动脉α1受体介导收缩反应的作用 被引量:2

Effects of doxazosin and its enantiomers on the vasoconstriction of rat isolated mesenteric arterioles via α_1-adrenoceptors
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摘要 目的分析消旋多沙唑嗪[(±)DOX]、左旋多沙唑嗪[(-)DOX]和右旋多沙唑嗪[(+)DOX]对大鼠离体肠系膜微动脉α1受体介导收缩反应的阻断作用。方法采用DMT 620 M微血管张力测定系统,记录苯肾上腺素(Phe)诱发大鼠离体肠系膜动脉第二级和第三级阻力血管的收缩反应,分析(±)DOX及其对映体对α1受体的拮抗参数。结果大鼠肠系膜动脉二级分支的血管内径为(162.5±5.3)μm(n=11),三级分支的内径为(103.1±2.3)μm(n=23)。LabChart软件的标准化程序测算的肠系膜动脉二级分支血管的标准前负荷为(2.93±0.15)mN,三级分支血管的标准前负荷为(2.64±0.10)mN,二者的标准化前负荷差异无显著性(P>0.05)。与标准前负荷相比,二级阻力血管施以5mN前负荷时,Phe诱发的收缩未见明显改变;当标本的前负荷增加至10 mN、15 mN和20 mN时,Phe诱发的收缩反应的Emax值分别下降了12%、29%和43%(P<0.01)。大鼠肠系膜动脉二级和三级阻力血管分别给予0.001、0.01、0.1μmol·L-1浓度的(-)DOX或(+)DOX后,Phe量效曲线均右移,Emax值不变;二级阻力血管Schild plot分析结果表明,(-)DOX、(+)DOX和(±)DOX非竞争性拮抗Phe诱发的血管收缩反应。3者的pKB值由小到大的排列顺序是:(-)DOX(7.85±0.09)、(±)DOX(8.53±0.09)、(+)DOX(8.67±0.10);三级阻力血管Schild plot分析结果表明,(-)DOX和(+)DOX在三级分支血管竞争性拮抗Phe诱发的血管收缩反应;三者的pKB值由小到大,分别为(-)DOX(7.48±0.14)、(+)DOX(8.48±0.10)、(±)DOX(8.68±0.17)。结论在大鼠肠系膜微动脉,(-)DOX阻断α1受体的活性明显低于(+)DOX和(±)DOX。尽管(+)DOX和(±)DOX阻断α1受体的活性差异无显著性,在血管三级分支(±)DOX的作用有增强的趋势。 Aim To analyze the blocking effect of ( ± ) doxazosin [ ( ± ) DOX ] , ( -) doxazosin [ ( -) DOX] and ( +) doxazosin [( +) DOX] on the vaso-constriction of rat isolated mesenteric arterioles media-ted by α1-adrenoceptors. Methods The vasoconstric-tion induced by phenylephrine ( Phe) in the rat isola-ted mesenteric arterioles ( the second- and third-order branches) was recorded using DMT wire myograph sys-tem 620M, and theα1-adrenoceptor antagonistic activ-ity of ( ± ) DOX and its enantiomers was analyzed. Results The inner diameter of second- and third-or-der branches of the rat mesenteric artery was (162. 5 ± 5. 3) μm (n=11) and (103. 1 ± 2. 3) μm (n=23), respectively. The values of normalized preload of the second-and third-order branches, which were calculat-ed by the LabChart software, were (2. 93 ± 0. 51) mN ( n =11 ) and ( 2. 64 ± 0. 50 ) mN ( n =23 ) ( P 〉0. 05 ) . Vasoconstrictive responses to Phe in the sec-ond-order branche of rat mesenteric artery under nor-malized preloads were not significantly different from those under 5 mN preload;however, the Emax values of the Phe-induced vasoconstriction under 10 mN, 15 mN and 20 mN preloads were decreased by 12%, 29%and 43% ( P〈 0. 01 ) respectively compared with those under normalized preload. The concentration-response curves for Phe were shifted to right in a concentrationdependent manner by ( -) DOX or ( +) DOX at 0. 001 , 0. 01 and 0. 1 μmol · L-1 without significant change in their Emax values in the second-and third-or-der branches of rat mesenteric artery. Schild plot anal-ysis indicated that ( -) DOX, ( +) DOX and ( ± ) DOX non-competitively inhibited the vasoconstrictive responses to Phe in the second-order branches, and the rank order of pKB values was ( +) DOX ( 8. 67 ± 0. 10 ) , ( ± ) DOX ( 8. 53 ± 0. 090 ) , ( -) DOX (7. 85 ± 0. 09). However, schild plot analysis indica-ted that ( -) DOX and ( +) DOX competitively inhibi-ted the vasoconstrictive responses for Phe in the third-order branch, and the rank order of their pKB values was ( ± ) DOX ( 8. 68 ± 0. 17 ) , ( +) DOX ( 8. 48 ± 0. 10 ) , ( -) DOX ( 7. 48 ± 0. 140 ) . Conclusion The α1-adrenoceptor blocking activity of ( -) DOX is much weaker than that of ( +) DOX or ( ± ) DOX in the rat isolated mesenteric arterioles, and there is a tendency to enhance the activity of ( ± ) DOX in third-order branches of the rat mesenteric artery though theα1-adrenoceptor blockade effect of ( ± ) DOX is not significantly different from ( +) DOX.
出处 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期1430-1436,共7页 Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2012CB518601) 国家科技部“重大新药创制”科技重大专项资助项目(No 2011ZX09102-011-04)
关键词 多沙唑嗪 对映体 肠系膜微动脉 Α1受体 Α1受体阻断剂 血管收缩 大鼠 doxazosin enantiomer mesenteric arteriole α1-adrenoceptor α1-adrenoceptor blocker vaso-constriction rat
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