性别、家庭与高校教师的时间分配——基于2011年全国科技工作者时间利用调查被引量：21

Gender, Family, and Time Allocation among Chinese University Faculty: Based on 2011 Time Use Study among Chinese Academic and Research Professionals

原文传递

导出

摘要文章利用2011年全国科技工作者时间利用调查数据,以高校教师为研究对象,探讨性别、婚姻家庭状况与时间分配的关系。结果表明:高校教师在工作总时间、科研时间、教学时间、家务劳动时间上都存在性别差异;婚姻家庭状况既不影响高校教师的工作时间,也不影响其工作时间的性别差异;婚姻家庭状况不仅影响高校教师的家务劳动和休闲时间,而且对家务劳动的性别差异具有一定的强化作用。因此,女性教师在工作时间上的投入不足并不能简单地归咎于婚姻家庭的拖累。 This paper uses data from a national-wide sample survey among Chinese academic and research professionals in 2011 to ex- amine the relationships between gender, marital status and the time allocation among university faculty in China. The study finds that： firstly, there are gender differences in total working time, research time, teaching time, and housework time; secondly, marital status af- fects neither working time, nor the gender differences in working time; thirdly, marital status not only impacts housework time and leisure time, but also strengthens the gender differences in housework time. These findings implicate that the shortage of working time of the female faculty should not be simply attributed to marriage and family. More important factors should be explored.

作者朱依娜卢阳旭

机构地区中国传媒大学文法学部中国科学技术发展战略研究院

出处《妇女研究论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期24-32,共9页 Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基金中国科学技术协会重点调研项目"中国科技工作者的时间利用状况调查"(项目编号:2010DCYJ01)的阶段性成果中国妇女研究会/汕头大学妇女研究中心2014-2016年度中国青年学者妇女/性别实证研究项目的资助

关键词性别家庭高校教师时间分配 gender, family, university faculty, time allocation

分类号 C913.2 [经济管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献25

1J. Cole. & H. Zuckerman. The Productivity Puzzle: Persistence and Change in Patterns of Publication of Men and Women Scientists [J].A dvances in Motivation and Achievement, 1984(2).
2H. Zuckerman. The Careers of Men and Women Scientists: A Review of Current Research [A]. In B.S. DIX et al: Women: TheirUnderrepresentation and Career Differential in Science and Engincering[C]. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 1987.
3Y. XIE & K. A. Shauman. Sex Differences in Research Productivity: New Evidence about an Old Puzzle[J]. American Sociological Review, 1998(6).
4M. L. Bellas & R. K. Toutkoushian. Faculty Time Allocations and Research Productivity: Gender, Race, and Family Effects [J]. The Review of Higher Education, 1999(22).
5C. J. Bland, B. A. Center, D. A. Finstad, K. R. Risbey, & J. Staples. The Impact of Appointment Type on the Productivity and Commitment of Full-Time Faculty in Research and Doctoral Institutions[J]. Journal of Higher Education, 2006, 77(1).
6A. N. Link, A. S. Christopher & B. Bozeman. A Time Allocation Study of University Faculty[J]. Economics of Education Review, 2008, (27).
7沈红,谷志远,刘茜.大学教师工作时间影响因素的实证研究[J].高等教育研究,2011,32(9):55-63. 被引量：32
8C. Manchester, D. Barbezat. The Effect of Time Use in Explaining Male-Female Productivity Difference among Economists[J]. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 2013, (52).
9C. Hakim. Lifestyle Preference as Determinants of Women' s Differential Labor Market Careers[J]. Work and Occupation, 2002, 29 (4).
10S. Winslow. Gender Inequality and Time Allocations among Academic Faculty[J].Gender and Society, 2010(24).

二级参考文献16

1程晋宽.美国大学教师工作量浅析[J].高等教育研究,2005,26(6):102-107. 被引量：32
2马惠娣刘耳.西方休闲学研究评述.新华文摘,2001,:170-173.
3联合国世界人权宣言[EB/OL].http://www.un.org/chinese/hr/issue/udhr.htm,2010-05-05.
4BELLAS M L, TOUTKOUSHIAN P K. Faculty Time Allocations and Research Productivity: Gender, Race and Family Effects [J/OL]. The Review of Higher Education, 1999, 22 ( 4 ) : 367-390. http:// muse. ihu. edu/login? uri=/journals/review_of_higher_education/v022/22. 4hellas. html.
5.马克思恩格斯全集(第26卷第3册)[M].北京:人民出版社,1974.282.
6Maluf N. An Introduction to microeletromechanical systemengineering.London:Artech house Boston London,1999:134
7Sauer D J,Martinelli R U,Amantea A,et al.Infrared imager using room temperature capacitance sensor.United States Patent,Patent No:US 6498347
8Chang D T,Chen D M,Lin F H,et al.CMOS integrated infrared sensor.Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers '97),1997,2:1259
9Zhang Liuqiang.Studies on micromachined light modulating thermal image device.PhD Dissertation of Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,2000[张流强.基于微机械的光调制热成像器件研究.中国科学院上
10Manalis S R,Minne S C,Quate C F.Two-dimensional micromechanical bimorph arrays for detection of thermal radiation.Appl Phys Lett,1997,70(24):3311