摘要
原发性肝细胞癌（HCC,以下简称肝癌）是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一.其发病隐匿,无特异性临床表现,往往发现时已进展到晚期,错过了最好的治疗时机,因此预后较差.早期诊断能明显提高患者的生存率,对肝癌患者的治疗至关重要.随着影像学技术和分子生物学的不断发展,影像学检查在肝癌诊断中作用越发重要,多种新的肝癌标志物也相继被发现.本文介绍了肝癌早期诊断的最新进展,并结合既往诊断方法,对肝癌的早期诊断进行综合阐述.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors. With the concealed characteristics and non-specific clinical expressions, its presence can be frequently missed, allowing progression to advanced stages where prognosis is poor. Therefore, early diagnosis is essential to im- prove the survival rate of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Recent developments in imaging technology and molecular biolo- gy are making strides in identifying and finding biomarkers of hepatoeellular carcinoma, leading to earlier diagnosis. This arti- cle describes the latest developments, in combination with previ- ous diagnostic methods to make a comprehensive examination of strategies for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.
出处
《中华肝胆外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期689-693,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery
关键词
肝细胞癌
早期诊断
影像学
肿瘤
标志物
Hepatocellul-ar carcinoma
Early diagnosis
Imaging
Biomarkers, cancer
