摘要
近年来我国棉花种植面积连跌、种植成本上升、质量下滑、国内外价差拉大、纺织服装出口受阻等问题,使棉花产业受到全社会的广泛关注和政府的高度重视。针对市场价格波动造成的"棉贱伤农、棉贵伤纺"等问题,为了保护棉农利益、维护我国棉花产业的安全,国家先后出台了棉花进口配额、临时收储政策等一系列棉花产业扶持政策。本文认为当前建立在分散的棉农经营模式之上的棉花产业市场机制是我国棉花产业发展存在问题的重要根源,解决当前我国棉花产业的发展困境,应鼓励建立多种形式的棉花规模化生产经营方式,着力解决产业链各环节的信息不对称问题,建立激励相容的体制机制。
In recent years, China's cotton planting area falling,planting costs rising, quality declining, the price gap widening,textile and garment exports shrinking,the whole society and government give extensive attention on cotton industry. This paper argues that the decentralized farmer business model under the market mechanism is the important source of problems in cotton industry development. To solve the current predicament of China's cotton industry,it should be encouraged to establish various forms of large-scale cotton production and management, solved the industry chain problem of asymmetric information,established of incentive compatibility of institutional mechanisms.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第9期28-34,110,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目"新疆优质棉生产基地综合补贴政策研究"(编号:13XJY017)
"基于产业安全的新疆棉花产销体系优化研究"(编号:13BJL075)
石河子大学高层次人才项目"兵团机采棉产业经济绩效及提升途径研究"(编号:RCSX201103)和"机采棉的推广与应用对棉农生产的影响及其发展政策研究"(编号:RCSX201102)的阶段性研究成果
