摘要
在政治化的风险社会中,社会风险的治理离不开政治决策。传统的科层制政治结构将公众排除在风险决策之外,过度依赖专家政治,使风险决策失去了民主程序的监督,极可能陷入"塔西佗陷阱"。因此,在社会风险治理过程中,一方面必须发展参与性协商民主,平衡政治家、专家和公众之间的风险决策权力关系;另一方面,必须发展全球民主,构建全球风险治理体系,通过全球合作来解决全球风险问题。
In a society with political risks,the governance of social risks cannot do without political decision. Tradi-tionally,the bureaucratic political structure excluded the public from the risky decision-making, showed over reliance on technopolis,and deprived the risk decision of the democratic supervision,which is very likely to fall into ＂the trap of taci-tus＂. Therefore,in social risk management,it is imperative to develop participatory deliberative democracy and well balance of risk decision-making power between statesmen,experts and the public on the one hand,while on the other hand,it is es-sential to develop global democracy,build a global system of risk governance and solve the problem of global risk through in-ternational cooperation.
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2014年第10期29-31,共3页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
基金
全国哲学社会科学规划办公室2011年度一般课题"马克思风险社会思想与当前中国社会风险治理研究"(11BKS007)的阶段性成果
关键词
民主模式
社会风险
治理
政治选择
协商民主
全球民主
democratic pattern
social risks
governance
political choice
deliberative democracy
global democracy
