摘要
通过运用SPSS16.0软件,主要采用层次聚类分析方法,对所检索文献中影响因素出现的频次来判断影响因素的重要程度,进而对我国高校定位影响因素进行分类和比较。分析发现:外部因素对高校定位的影响要比内部因素显著,政策制度因素和物质条件因素对高校定位的影响强于思想观念因素。因此,在高校定位过程中高等院校要在深刻认识自身特色的前提下,把握好高校、政府和社会三者的关系,同时还要高度重视办学理念的核心指导作用。
This paper uses SPSS 16.0 and hierarchical cluster analysis method to calculate the frequency of influential factors in the literature and judge the importance of various influential factors, and classifies and compares the factors＇ influences on the orientation of higher educa- tional institutions in China. The findings are that external factors exert a greater influence on o- rientation of colleges and universities than internal ones. Also, the policies and institutional factors as well as the material conditions have bigger impacts on the orientation of colleges and universities than ideological factors. Therefore, for proper orientation, higher educational institutions should first have profound knowledge about their own characteristics, then optimize the relationships with government and the society, and also should attach great importance to the core guiding role of philosophy of schooling.
出处
《煤炭高等教育》
2014年第5期17-22,共6页
Meitan Higher Education
基金
国家社科基金教育学2011年度一般课题"我国普通高校定位实证研究"(BIA110067)
关键词
高校定位
层次聚类分析方法
频次
影响因素
办学理念
Higher School Orientation
Hierarchical cluster analysis
Frequency
Influential factors
Philosophy of schooling
