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阿尔茨海默病和癫痫:异常兴奋的神经网络和病理学表现 被引量:1

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摘要 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)的主要临床表现是认知功能的下降,部分患者还伴有癫痫发作.长时间以来,AD患者的癫痫发作被广泛地认为只是神经系统变性疾病终末期的一个临床表现.但是目前的一些动物实验有力地反驳了以上观点.Hauser等[1]发现,有7% ~21%的AD患者在整个病程中至少有一次非全身性大发作.Amatniek等[2]发现,AD患者出现癫痫发作与年龄有着十分密切的关系,年龄相对较小的AD患者在病程早期更容易出现癫痫,尤其是<40岁的AD患者出现全身性发作的频率非常高,50~59岁的AD患者其痫性发作的概率是60 ~ 69岁、70 ~ 79岁年龄段AD患者的87倍.两种疾病似乎存在某种关系,因为AD患者更易患癫痫,AD是癫痫的一个重要病因.
作者 许韬 陈阳美
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期730-733,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
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参考文献38

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