摘要
黑森瘿蚊[Mayetiola destructor(Say)]是重要的国际性检疫害虫,我国仅分布于新疆,近年在局部地区严重发生。黑森瘿蚊在小麦苗期的为害状与麦秆蝇(Meromyza saltatrix L.)相似,易引起混淆。本文描述了黑森瘿蚊各虫态的鉴别特征及其在小麦上的为害症状,提出了与麦秆蝇的鉴别方法。
The Hessian fly,Mayetiola destructor （Say）,an important international quarantine pest,is locally dis-tributed in Xinjiang,China,and has occurred heavily in recent years.The similarity of symptoms between the Hessian fly and the barley stem maggot,Meromyza saltatrix L.on wheat seedlings usually results in confusion for identifying the two pests.The morphological characters of the Hessian fly and symptoms on wheat were de-scribed,and the methods for identifying Mayetiola destructor and Meromyza saltatrix were also discussed.
出处
《植物保护》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期126-129,共4页
Plant Protection
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31272101)
教育部科技创新项目(QN2012006)
新疆科技厅科技支疆项目(2013911095)
关键词
黑森瘿蚊
形态特征
害状
麦秆蝇
鉴定
Mayetiola destructor
morphological characteristics
damage symptom
Meromyza saltatrix
identification
