摘要
目的 探讨无偿献血人群年龄变化规律,调整无偿献血宣传和招募献血者策略,满足临床用血需求。方法 通过统计2004～2013年安阳市无偿献血人群数据,并分年龄组研究献血者性别和年龄的变化。结果 安阳市献血人数逐年增加,男性献血者始终多于女性,并且男女献血比例差距进一步拉大。献血者平均年龄增加6.3岁,主力献血人群由2004年的18～25岁年龄组变为36～45岁年龄组;18～25岁及46～55岁2个年龄组献血者检验不合格率始终处于最低,26～35岁年龄组献血者检验不合格率始终处于最高,平均达到4.28%。结论 调整宣传策略和招募方式,鼓励更多年轻的女性加入到献血者队伍中来,探索从年轻人开始建立1支长期稳定的固定献血者队伍是保障临床用血的有效途径。
Objective To study the variation in blood donors ＇ages, and to adjust the promotion and recruitment strategies in voluntary blood donation in order to fulfill the needs of clinical blood transfusion. Methods From the statistical data on voluntary blood donors in Anyang during 2004～2013, the age and gender variation patterns of volunteer blood donors were studied. Results The number of blood donors in Anyang has increased every year. Male blood donors have been more numerous than females. This gender gap has further widened beyond proportion. The mean age of blood donors has increased by 6. 3 years. In the past ten years ,the blood donors＇ ages have generally shifted from 18 ～ 25 to 36 ～ 45. The blood donor deferral rate of 18 ～ 25 and 46 ～ 55 has been the lowest, while that of 26 ～ 35 has been the highest,reaching up to an average rate of 4. 28%. Conclusion The effective way to address the needs of clinical blood transfusion and to establish a permanent and fixed blood supply is to adjust the current promotion strategies and recruitment methods on voluntary blood donation, to encourage more females to join the blood donors force, and to start targeting younger populations.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第10期1034-1036,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
