摘要
目的 了解延安地区农村儿童心理健康状况,为农村儿童的心理干预提供参考.方法 以延安地区某县农村留守儿童为调查对象,随机抽取160名小学生,采用《心理健康诊断测验》量表进行心理评估.结果 延安地区某县农村留守儿童各因子均分在3.6 ～10.3,各因子≥8检出率从高到低依次为：学习焦虑82.0％,身体症状42.67％,过敏倾向18.67％,对人焦虑12.67％,孤独倾向9.33％,自责倾向9.33％,恐怖倾向7.33％,冲动倾向4.0％;男生和女生在恐怖倾向方面的检出率有差异（r=5.57,P＜0.05）.全量表总分为45.6 ＋10.结论 延安地区某县农村儿童心理健康水平较低,尤其在学习焦虑和身体症状等方面,对农村儿童进行心理健康教育是非常必要的.
Objective Understand the children＇s mental health in rural areas of Yan＇an to provide a reference for the psychological intervention of children in rural areas. Methods Investigated the left - behind children in some rural county in Yan＇an area, and randomly selected 160 pupils as respondents. Psychological assessment conducted by ＂The mental health diagnostic test＂. Results The average of each factor scores were in the range of 3.6 N 10.3, and the factors scored more than 8 were as follow （from high to low） ：learning anxiety of 82.0% , physical symptoms of 42.67%, allergic tendency of 18.67%, people anxiety of 12.67%, loneliness tend of 9.33%, remorse tendency of 9.33%, terror tendency of 7.33% and impulsiveness of 4.0% ; Boys and girls have differences in terrorist leanings （X2 =5.57 ,P 〈0.05）. The full scale score was 45.6 ± 10. Conclusion The mental health level of children in rural area of Yan＇an is relatively low, especially in the aspect of learning anxiety and physical symptoms, it is very necessary for rural children to conduct mental health education.
出处
《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》
2014年第3期12-14,28,共4页
Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition
基金
陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目
项目号:2013JK0773
延安大学社会科学项目
项目号:YdS2012-35
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目
项目号:201210719016
关键词
农村儿童
心理健康
《心理健康诊断测验》量表
评估
Rural children
Mental health
＂The mental health diagnostic test＂ scale
Assessment
