摘要
本文从语义结构分析和句法结构变异入手,考证了连-介词"跟、和(han)、给"在方言口语中功能扩展为处所介词的不同路径和机制。指出"跟、给"表处所是内部因素促动的功能扩展,其中"跟"由行为动词到处所介词的演变是以其义素呈现结构式"跟在后面"为平台,在顺承复句前一小句中通过省略羡余成分以及重新分析完成的。"给"是以变异双宾句为平台,借助特定的语义关系而由受益介词演变为处所介词的。"和(han)"表处所功能的来源与前两种不同,是受连-介词系统内部强势成员"跟"的影响而类推产生的。文章从纵横两方面厘清了不同类别的连-介词义位的层次。
Based on analyses on the syntactic and semantic structures,this article indicates the different evolutional paths and mechanisms of the conjunction-prepositions gen(跟),han(和) and gei(给) in many dialects.It shows that the spatial preposition usages of gen and gei result from functional expansion,and by omitting the redundancies in ''gen zai houmian'(跟在后面;follow behind) and reanalyzing,gen further evolves from a verb to a spatial preposition.In a variational double-objects construction,gei transforms from a beneficiary preposition to a spatial preposition under specific semantic condition.The evolution of the preposition han is different in that it is an analogy with gen.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期483-497,575,共15页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
连-介词
处所介词
跟和(hàn)
给
语义结构
conjunction-preposition
spatial preposition
gen(跟)
han(和)
gei(给)
semantic structure
