摘要
目的了解和分析上海嘉定区5家样本社区医院门诊患者抗高血压药物的临床使用情况。方法采集样本社区医院2011年1月-2013年12月门诊电子处方进行统计分析,包括年龄和性别对高血压的影响、联合用药情况。结果钙拮抗剂(CCB)、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)、β受体阻断剂、利尿剂5类抗高血压药物的处方张数占采集到的门诊总处方张数的25.28%,其中CCB、ARB和β受体阻断剂的使用频率最高。联合用药占全部抗高血压药物处方量的17.04%,其中以二联用药为主。结论上海嘉定地区样本社区医院门诊抗高血压药物的使用基本合理,单药治疗以CCB和ARB为主,仅少部分抗高血压药物的联合用药不合理。
Objective To analyze the application of anti-hypertensive drugs in 5 community hospitals in Shanghai Jiading district. Methods The outpatient electronic prescriptions from Jan. 2011 to Dec.2013 were collected. The impact of patients’ age and gender on hypertension and the application of combined medication were investigated. Results The prescription of calcium antagonists（CCBs）, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACEIs）, angiotensin-receptor blockers（ARBs）, β receptor blocking agents and diuretics were 25.28% of the total outpatient prescriptions. Top 3 antihypertensive prescriptions were CCBs, ARBs and β receptor blocking agents. The rate of drug combination accounted was 17.04% of total prescriptions. Conclusion The application of antihypertensive drugs is basically rational in the community hospitals.
出处
《世界临床药物》
CAS
2014年第10期611-616,共6页
World Clinical Drug
关键词
抗高血压药物
处方分析
联合用药
用药频度
anti-hypertensive drug
prescription analysis
combined medication
DDDs
