摘要
目的探讨心理护理对抑郁症患者情绪及自我接纳的作用。方法抽取某医院抑郁症住院患者96名作为研究对象,随机分为常规护理组48例和心理护理组48例,比较两组患者在治疗前后情绪和自我接纳程度的差异。结果 1心理护理组患者在住院期间接受8周的治疗,情绪均得到一定程度的改善,抑郁和焦虑情绪实测值较治疗前均降低,差异具有统计学意义(t=10.27,6.40;P<0.05)。心理护理组和常规护理组在治疗前抑郁和焦虑没有统计学差异,经8周治疗后,心理护理组在治疗后的抑郁、焦虑实测值显著低于常规护理组,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.37,4.24;P<0.05);2心理护理组经8周治疗后,自我评价、自我接纳及总分均较治疗前显著性提高,差异具有统计学意义(t=8.14,6.80,9.28;P<0.05)。心理护理组和常规护理组在治疗前自我评价、自我接纳及总分没有统计学差异,经8周治疗后,心理护理组的自我评价、自我接纳及总分均比常规护理组提高,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.77,8.35,7.57;P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者进行治疗时,不仅要对患者进行药物治疗和常规护理,还要结合心理护理。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological care on emotional and self -acceptance of patients with depression . Methods 96 patients with depression in hospital were extracted as research subjects and randomly divided into the usual care group including 48 cases and psychological care group including 48 cases.Difference of emotional and self -acceptance degree in the two groups of patients before and after treatment was analyzed .Results ① After 8 weeks of treatment,mood of psychological care group was improved,depression and anxiety decreased （t=10.27,6.40;P〈0.05）.Depression and anxiety in psychological care and usual care groups before the treatment showed no difference .After 8 weeks treatment ,depression and anxiety measured values in psychological care group were significantly lower than that usual care group after treatment ,the difference was statistically significant （t=2.37,4.24;P〈0.05）.②Self-evaluation,self-acceptance and total scores in psychological care group after8 weeks treatment ircreased significantly （t=8.14,6.80,9.28;P〈0.05）.Self-evaluation,self-acceptance and total scores in psychological care and usual care group before treatment were not different（t=1.07,1.89,1.78;P〉0.05）.After 8 weeks treatment,self -evaluation,self -acceptance and total scores in psychological care group were than that of the usual care group ,the difference was statistically significant （t=4.77,8.35,7.57;P〈0.05）.Conclusion To the patients with higher depression ,besides medication and routine care ,psychological care is necessary .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第10期1522-1524,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理护理
抑郁症
情绪
自我接纳
Psychological care
Depression
Mood
Self-acceptance
