摘要
目的探讨手术室护士心理健康状况及自我隐瞒程度。方法 40名手术室护士和59名外科病房护士分别接受症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自我隐瞒量表(SCS)调查,将手术室护士调查结果与常模和外科病房护士比较,分析产生差异的原因。结果 1手术室护士躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑因子均高于中国青年常模,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.31,3.33,2.15,3.61;P均<0.05)。其他因子未见统计学差异;2手术室护士强迫、焦虑、敌对因子高于外科病房护士,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.19,2.13,2.05;P均<0.05);3手术室护士SCS得分显著高于外科病房护士,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.18,P<0.05);4手术室护士SCL-90各因子与SCS之间存在一定程度的相关,其中强迫、焦虑因子与自我隐瞒程度成显著性正相关(r=0.33,0.32;P均<0.05)。结论手术室护士的心理健康状况欠佳,自我隐瞒程度偏高。
Objective To explore the mental health status and self concealment of operating room nurses .Methods 40 operating room nurses and 59 surgical ward nurses were assessed with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and self-concealment Scale（SCS）.The results of operating room nurses and surgical ward nurses were compared and the reason for the difference was analyzed .Results ①Somatization,obsessivecompulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,and anxiety factors of operating room nurses were higher than the Chinese youth norm（t=4.31,3.33,2.15,3.61;P〈0.05）.②Obsessive-compulsive,anxiety and hostility factors of operating room nurses were higher than those of surgical ward nurses （t=2.19,2.13,2.05;P〈0.05）.③ Operating room nurses scored significantly higher SCS than surgical ward nurses（t=2.18,P〈0.05）.④ Each factor of SCL -90 of operating room nurses was associated with SCS to some certain degree .Obsessive-compulsive and anxiety factors were significantly positive correlation with degree of self -concealment （ r=0.33,0.32;P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nurses in the operating room are in poor psychological condition and high degree of self -concealment.which should be given more social support and psychological attention in future work .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第10期1539-1540,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
手术室护士
外科病房护士
心理健康
自我隐瞒
Operating room nurses
Surgical ward nurses
Mental health
Self-concealment
