摘要
目的：探讨以积极心理学为基础的个体化护理在2型糖尿病胃转流术患者中的应用效果。方法将2012年6月-2013年6月收治的38例行胃转流术的2型糖尿病患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组18例和干预组20例，对照组采用传统护理干预，干预组实施以积极心理学为基础的个体化护理干预，对两组患者干预前后心理状态、知识掌握及满意度进行评定。结果干预后，两组患者乐观指数、幸福指数、护患信任度均有所提高，且干预组明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。干预组患者对疾病知识掌握程度（28．20±1．96）分和满意度（3．80±0．41）分均高于对照组的（24．94±2.51），（3．39±0．78）分，差异有统计学意义（t分别为4．479，2．068；P＜0．05）。结论以积极心理学为基础的个体化护理干预，可改善2型糖尿病胃转流术患者心理健康水平，提高患者知识掌握程度和满意度，对疾病恢复有积极的作用。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing based on positive psychology in the type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with gastric bypass .Methods Thirty-eight cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from June 2012 to June 2013 were randomly divided into the control group （ eighteen cases ） and the intervention group （ twenty cases ） .The control group received the traditional methods of nursing , while the intervention group received individualized nursing based on positive psychology .The patients of the two groups were assessed in the mental status , knowledge and satisfaction .Results After the intervention , both the two groups of patients with optimism , happiness , nurse-patient confidence , the degree of understanding and satisfaction were improved ,the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P〈0.05）.Mastery of the knowledge of the disease （28.20 ±1.96） and satisfaction （3.80 ±0.41） were higher in the intervention group than the control group （24.94 ±2.51）,（3.39 ±0.78） respectively, the difference was statistically significant （ t =4.479, 2.068, respectively;P 〈0.05 ）.Conclusions The application of individualized nursing based on positive psychology can improve the psychological health level , the degree of satisfaction of patients and the mastery of knowledge in the type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with gastric bypass . Moreover , it has a positive effect on the recovery of the disease and a good application prospects .
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2014年第25期3204-3207,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
积极心理学
糖尿病
2型
胃转流术
Positive psychology
Diabetes mellitus, type 2
Gastric bypass
