摘要
目的了解苏州市姑苏区本地小学生与外来小学生营养状况、肥胖状况,探讨其影响因素,为制定学生营养工作方案和疾病防治措施提供参考。方法收集2012年苏州市姑苏区本地小学生和外来小学生健康体检资料,对小学生营养指标检测情况进行统计分析。结果苏州市姑苏区本地小学生营养不良和肥胖并存,均较外来小学生情况严重,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),性别之间比较亦然。各年龄组(除12岁年龄组外)本地小学生营养不良检出率均高于外来小学生(≤7岁、8岁和11岁年龄组本地小学生与外来小学生比较差异有统计学意义);各年龄组本地小学生肥胖检出率均高于外来小学生(≤7岁、9岁、10岁和12岁年龄组比较差异有统计学意义)。结论本地小学生营养不良、肥胖防治形势较外来小学生更为严峻,应区别制订小学生常见病防治措施,加强对本地小学生肥胖的防治工作,亦不可忽视本地小学生营养不良的防治工作。
OBJECTIVE To understand the difference of nutritional status between local and foreign students in Gusu District, and explore its influence factors, to provide information for formulating Nutrition Scheme for students. METHODS Collect the local and foreign students health examination data from 2012 in Gusu District, on nutritional status of pupils were analyzed. RESULTS The lo- cal pupils malnutrition and obesity coexist together, and was worse than the foreigns, the same as the comparison between sex. Each age group（except the 12 year old age group）local pupils malnutrition rates are higher than foreign students; the detection rate of each age group were higher than those of foreign pupils local in obese children. CONCLUSION Local students malnutrition, obesity prevention and control situation of foreign students is more serious, and that should be distinguished to develop measures to preven- tion and treatment of common diseases. It should strengthen the local children obesity prevention and control, and it should also not be neglected prevention of malnutrition in local primary school.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第10期99-100,15,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
小学生
营养不良
肥胖
苏州
local
foreign
pupils
nutrition
obesity
Suzhou
