摘要
植物次生代谢产物是植物与环境之间长期相互作用的结果,生物碱作为药用价值极高的一类次生代谢产物,在植物的生长发育过程中扮演着重要角色。概述了生物碱在调节植物生长、应对环境胁迫、防御病虫害等方面的主要生理生态功能;同时总结了影响植物中生物碱形成的生态因素和遗传因素;并深入探讨了生物碱与环境的内在联系。为进一步认识生物碱与生物和非生物环境的相互关系,生产高产优质中药材提供思路。
Production of plant secondary metabolite is the result of long-term interaction between plants and environment, and the alkaloid plays an important role in the process of growth and development of plants as one of the secondary metabolites with higher medicinal value. This paper summarizes the eco-physiological function of alkaloid in terms of regulating of plant growth, responding to environmental stress and defending plant diseases and insect pests, as well as the ecological factors and genetic factors that affecting the formation of alkaloids in plants, and further discusses the interaction between plants and environment. It may provide new approaches for completely and deeply comprehending correlations between plants and environment, and producing high quality traditional Chinese medicine.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
2014年第28期251-254,共4页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2009ZX09308-002)
中药材种子种苗和种植(养殖)标准平台(2012ZX09304006)
关键词
生物碱
次生代谢产物
生态因素
生理生态功能
alkaloids
secondary metabolite
ecological factors
eco-physiological function
