技能溢价:基于技术进步方向的解释被引量：106

The Skill Premium:An Interpretation Based on the Direction of Technological Progress

导出

摘要技能偏向型技术进步对技能溢价有较强的解释力。引入个体的教育选择,通过数理模型,考察不同类型技术进步对劳动报酬、劳动供给和技能溢价的作用机制及其影响,结果发现:中国技术进步朝偏向于技能劳动方向日益迅猛的发展,扩大了技能劳动和非技能劳动的工资差距,诱发技能溢价;然而,中性技术进步能够增加技能劳动的供给,并减小二者的工资差距。政府应关注中性技术进步对劳动报酬的积极影响,使扩大内需具有可持续性。 Skill-oriented technological progress has a strong explanatory power in relation to the skill premium.Introducing individual choice of education and using mathematical modelling to explore the functional mechanisms and effects of different forms of technological progress in relation to labor remuneration,labor supply and demand,and skill premiums,we find that technological progress in China is showing an ever stronger orientation towards skilled labor,widening the wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor and producing the skill premium.However,neutral technological progress will increase the supply of skilled labor and narrow the gap between skilled andunskilled labor.The government should take account of the positive effect of neutral technological progress on wages and realize a sustainable expansion of domestic demand.

作者董直庆蔡啸王林辉

机构地区吉林大学数量经济研究中心吉林大学商学院东北师范大学经济学院

出处《中国社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第10期22-40,205-206,共19页 Social Sciences in China

基金教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-12-0818) 国家社科基金一般项目(14BJL031) 国家社科基金青年项目(12CJY007) 吉林省社科基金项目(2013B44) 吉林大学青年学术领袖培育计划项目(2012FRLX16)的阶段性成果

关键词技术进步技能劳动技能溢价工资差距

分类号 F124.3 [经济管理—世界经济] F249.24 [经济管理—劳动经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献45

1D. H. Autor, L. F. Katz and A. B. Changed the Labor Market?" The 1998, pp. 1169-1213.
2Krueger, "Computing Inequality: Have Computers Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 113, no. 4,.
3G. L. Violante, "Skill-Biased Technical Change, " in S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume, eds., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2na ed., London: Palgram Macmillan, 2008, pp. 1-9.
4D. Acemoglu and D. Autor, "Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings," in O. Ashenfelter and D. Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, vol.4, Part B, Netherland: Elsevier, 2010, pp. 1043- 1171.
5A. Balleer and Thijs van Rens, "Cyclical Skill-Biased Technological Change, " CREI, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, IZA and CEPR, Working Paper, no.258, 2009, pp. 1-23.
6M. Morris and B. Western, "Inequality in Earnings at the Close of the Twentieth Century, " Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 25, no. 1, 1999, pp. 623-657.
7D. Acemoglu and D. Autor, "Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings, " pp. 1043-1171.
8D. H. Autor, L.F. Katz and A. B. Krueger, "Computing Inequality: Have Computers Changed the Labor Market?" pp. 1169-1213.
9D. H. Autor, K.F. Lawrence and A. B. Krueger, "Trends in U. S. Wage Inequality: Re- Assessing the Revisionists, " Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 90, no. 2, 2008, pp. 300-323.
10M. Bratti and N. Matteucci, "Is There Skill-Biased Technological Change in Italian Manufacturing? Evidence from Firm-Level Data, " Employment Prospects in the Knowledge Economy Project, Working Paper, no.202, 2004, pp. 1-24.